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    Blogs /Mortgage Terms

    How a Buydown Mortgage Can Lower Your Interest Rate?

    July 30, 2025

    10 minutes

    How a Buydown Mortgage Can Lower Your Interest Rate?

    When interest rates are high, finding creative ways to reduce your monthly mortgage payment can make or break your homebuying journey. One of the most strategic tools in your toolkit? The buydown mortgage.

    If you’ve never heard of a buydown or assumed it’s only for VA loans, you’re not alone. But here’s the reality: buydowns are accessible to many borrowers, not just veterans. And in today's housing market, they could be the difference between buying now and waiting another year.

    Let’s break it down so you can decide whether this option is right for you.

    Key Takeaways:

    • A buydown mortgage allows borrowers to lower their interest rate temporarily (or permanently) by prepaying interest.
    • Ideal for buyers expecting income growth or temporary financial relief.
    • Different buydown structures like 3-2-1 and 2-1 offer varying levels of savings.
    • Not limited to specific loan types; can be structured into many conventional or government-backed loans.
    • Always compare lender offers and factor in the total cost versus monthly savings.

    What is a Buydown Mortgage?

    A buydown is a financing arrangement where the borrower, seller, or builder pays an upfront fee to reduce the mortgage interest rate temporarily or permanently. Think of it like prepaying part of the loan interest to ease your monthly payments in the early years.

    Common Types of Buydowns:

    • 3-2-1 Buydown: Reduces the interest rate by 3% in year 1, 2% in year 2, and 1% in year 3.
    • 2-1 Buydown: 2% lower in year 1, 1% lower in year 2, then reverts to the full rate.
    • 1-0 Buydown: 1% discount in the first year only.

    These can be funded by the buyer, seller, or even the lender in promotional offers.

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    Quick Example:

    If your actual note rate is 7%, a 2-1 buydown gives you 5% in Year 1 and 6% in Year 2. That could mean hundreds in monthly savings upfront, money that can be redirected to renovations, furniture, or savings.

    Who Should Consider a Buydown?

    Buydowns make sense for borrowers who:

    • Expect higher income in the future (e.g., medical residents, tech professionals)
    • Want to ease into a mortgage payment schedule
    • Are negotiating seller concessions and want to maximize long-term value
    • Plan to refinance or move before the buydown period ends.

    Pro Tip: If you're buying in a market where sellers are offering incentives, ask for a buydown instead of a price cut. It could save you more over time.

    Benefits of a Buydown Mortgage

    • Lower Initial Payments: Creates breathing room in the early years of homeownership.
    • Easier Qualification: Lower payments in initial years can help meet better DTI (Debt-to-Income) ratios.
    • Greater Flexibility: Can be structured for fixed or adjustable-rate mortgages.
    • Negotiation Power: A powerful bargaining chip when dealing with motivated sellers or developers.

    Potential Drawbacks to Consider

    • Upfront Cost: Someone must pay the discount fee, whether it’s you, the seller, or the lender.
    • Temporary Relief: After the buydown period ends, payments jump back to the full rate.
    • Complexity: Not all lenders offer the same structures; it requires careful shopping and comparison.

    How to Qualify for a Buydown?

    Most lenders will evaluate your loan application based on the final (highest) interest rate, not the discounted rate. That means you must still qualify based on your ability to pay the full monthly amount after the buydown period.

    Speak with a licensed loan advisor to:

    • Understand how the buydown is structured
    • Estimate the cost and ROI of the buydown
    • Compare lender offers.

    Talk to a licensed mortgage expert at reAlpha Mortgage

    The Buydown vs. Discount Points Debate

    Buydowns and discount points both involve upfront payments to reduce your rate, but:

    • Buydowns are often temporary.
    • Discount points offer permanent rate reductions.

    Choosing between the two depends on how long you plan to stay in the home and your financial goals.

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    When you use a reAlpha real estate company, you can be eligible to receive up to 1% of the home purchase price back as a credit at closing. Add reAlpha Mortgage, and that rebate can increase to up to 1.5% back, helping offset closing costs and keep more money in your pocket when it matters most.

    The rebate is simple, transparent, and applied directly at closing - no complicated hoops, no delayed payouts. Just real savings tied to using a fully integrated homebuying experience.

    See how much you could save:

    • Check your eligibility
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    FAQs

    What is the difference between a buydown and an ARM?

    A buydown offers a fixed interest rate that increases over time based on a set schedule. An ARM (Adjustable-Rate Mortgage) has a variable interest rate that changes based on market conditions.

    Can I negotiate a buydown with the seller?

    Yes. In buyer-friendly markets, sellers may agree to fund a buydown instead of lowering the asking price.

    Is a buydown mortgage only available with certain loan types?

    No. Buydowns can apply to many types of loans, including conventional and government-backed loans.

    Do I get the money back if I refinance before the buydown ends?

    In most cases, no. The funds are held in an escrow account to cover interest differences and are not refundable.

    Does using a buydown affect my ability to qualify?

    No, but lenders will qualify you based on the full note rate, not the reduced buydown rate.

    Disclosures & Compliance Notes:

    • reAlpha Mortgage | NMLS #1743790
    • All mortgage loans are subject to credit approval and property appraisal.
    • Interest rates and buydown structures vary by lender and loan type.
    • Not a commitment to lend or offer credit.
    • Consult a licensed reAlpha Mortgage advisor for personalized guidance.
    • Buydown availability may depend on market conditions and loan terms.
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    Further Reading

    Mortgage-Backed Securities: How MBS Can Boost Your Portfolio
    Top Mortgage Lenders in Maryland
    How Much Does It Truly Cost to Close a Home Loan? Key Insights You Shouldn’t Miss

    Article by

    RB
    Rocky Billore

    Rocky Billore is a mortgage industry leader and Chief Sales Officer with over two decades of experience across residential and commercial lending. Since entering the industry in 2004, he has been directly involved in funding more than $1.4 billion in loans. A recognized expert in VA and government lending, Rocky combines deep program knowledge with a data driven, relationship-first leadership style. His work focuses on building scalable sales organizations, developing high performing teams, and aligning technology with real world lending outcomes to improve the homeownership experience.

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    Important legal disclosures

    1The rebate offer is available only to customers who buy a home through real estate services by reAlpha Realty, LLC, Prevu Real Estate LLC, and Prevu Real Estate, Inc., licensed real estate brokerages, with the option to use reAlpha Mortgage where available. You may qualify for a closing cost credit up to 1.5% of the purchase price (up to 1.0% for real estate services, plus up to 0.5% when you also use reAlpha Mortgage). Example: $550,000 × 1.5% = $8,250. Credits are not guaranteed and service availability varies by state.

    Example savings are illustrative and may not be representative of actual customer savings. Rebate may not be redeemed for cash, is not transferable, and may not be rolled over. Additional terms, conditions and exclusions apply. Rebate is subject to change at any time, except as otherwise required by law or expressly agreed to in writing.

    Homebuyers who purchased a home with reAlpha Realty, LLC, Prevu Real Estate LLC, or Prevu Real Estate, Inc., licensed real estate brokerages, in 2025 received a median rebate of $10,450.

    Customers are not required to use services of any affiliated companies. Learn more.

    Some images on this website may be AI-generated and are used solely for illustrative purposes. All property listing images are actual photographs unless clearly marked otherwise.

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