February 4, 2026
8 minutes

2025 Update: Big tax wins landed for military retirees this January-New Hampshire officially eliminated income tax, South Carolina now grants a full 100% exemption on military retirement, and Vermont expanded its partial exemption for households with AGI under $125,000.
These three changes alone shift more than 142,000 retirees into lower-tax brackets nationwide (new 2025 VA demographic estimate).
And here’s the part most people overlook:
Choosing a tax-friendly state isn’t just about paying less today-it directly increases your homebuying power, your equity growth speed, and your monthly cash flow.
Here’s what most people overlook:
Choosing a tax-friendly state doesn’t just save you money - it directly increases your VA loan buying power.
For example, skipping state pension tax puts more money into your debt-to-income ratio, which lenders use to calculate how much home you qualify for. If you want to see how this impacts your own numbers, you can check the updated 2025 BAH and income rules using our guide on BAH rates.
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Quick Math (2025)
How much do you keep by living in a tax-free state?
| Scenario | Taxed State | Tax-Free State | Annual Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| $55,000 military pension | ~$2,750 tax | $0 tax | +$2,750 kept |
| $72,000 higher-rank pension | ~$3,600 tax | $0 tax | +$3,600 kept |
| 10-year impact | — | — | $27,500–$36,000 in avoided loss |
That’s money that could be reducing your VA mortgage payment, building equity faster, or even improving loan approval odds. If you’re wondering how tax savings convert into actual homebuying power, you can explore examples inside our VA loan benefits guide.
The average retiree unknowingly gives up $200–$300/month in pension taxes-money that could be building equity or reducing your VA loan payment. Staying in a taxed state is essentially paying a “retirement penalty.”
“Doesn’t moving cost more?”
Not usually. For many retirees, one year of avoided pension tax covers most relocation costs-and keeps saving you money every year after.
Before you choose where to buy, run your numbers through our Rebate Calculator to see exactly how much more home you can afford in a tax-free or tax-reduced state.
Curious how much extra home your tax savings buy you? Get pre-approved in minutes with reAlpha and see your numbers instantly.
Each month of waiting = $225–$300 in lost take-home pay.
Quick Answer -What States Don’t Tax Military Retirement?
If you just want the quick answer to “what states don’t tax military retirement?” - here it is.
When people look for states that don’t tax military retirement pay/income/pensions, military retirement tax-free states, or states exempt military retirement, they’re usually looking for one of three buckets:
A. No Income Tax States (Automatically Tax-Free on Military Retirement)
These states don’t tax income at all, so your military pension is tax free:
- Alaska (AK)
- Florida (FL)
- Nevada (NV)
- South Dakota (SD)
- Tennessee (TN)
- Texas (TX)
- Washington (WA)
- Wyoming (WY)
- New Hampshire (NH) – 2025 update: now no income tax
If you’re considering buying a home in one of these states, especially Texas, you’ll want to understand how affordability impacts your long-term plan. Our Texas housing guide walks through real budget examples using a VA loan: How to buy a house in Texas.
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B. States With Full Military Retirement Tax Exemptions (2025)
Your military retirement income is fully exempt (or functionally treated as such):
AL, AR, AZ, CO, DE, GA, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MS, MO, NE, NJ, NY, ND, OH, OK, PA, SC (NEW 2025 full exemption), UT (military exemption), VA, WI, plus MT with important notes below.
C. Partial Exemptions (2025)
- Vermont (VT): Partial exemption for AGI < $125K
- Montana (MT): Age-based and income-limited exemption
- North Carolina (NC): Bailey Exclusion for certain qualifying retirees
Your actual tax bill can dramatically change based on exemptions. To see how this affects your potential mortgage budget, review the debt-to-income rules in our VA DTI guide: VA loan debt-to-income ratio guide
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Quick Math: Taxed vs Tax-Free State
| Annual Military Pension | High-Tax State (5%) | Tax-Free / Fully Exempt State | Annual Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| $45,000 | ~$2,250 tax | $0 | $2,250 kept |
| $60,000 | ~$3,000 tax | $0 | $3,000 kept |
| $80,000 | ~$4,000 tax | $0 | $4,000 kept |
If you want a real calculation of how much home these savings buy you, try running scenarios through pre-approval calculators found in our mortgage preparation guide: Mortgage pre-approval essentials
Over 10 years, that’s $22,500–$40,000 you either keep in a tax-free military retirement state - or lose to state taxes.
Even if moving feels expensive, one to two years of avoided tax can more than offset relocation costs, while boosting your homebuying budget with a VA loan.
If you’re comparing which of these states offer the strongest buying power, don’t forget to factor property taxes. Our national guide on effective tax rates helps you calculate the real cost of homeownership: Property tax impact on home buyers
2025–2026 Legislative Changes That Affect Military Retirees
Here’s the fast breakdown of what changed - and how it hits your wallet.
Key 2025–2026 Changes by State
- South Carolina – NEW Full Exemption (2025): SC now fully exempts military retirement pay. For many retirees, that’s like getting a 5–6% raise overnight.
- New Hampshire – No Income Tax (2025): With its 2025 change, NH joins the no-income-tax club, meaning 100% of your military pension is tax-free at the state level.
- Vermont – AGI Threshold Update: VT expanded its partial exemption for retirees with AGI under $125,000. Above that? Expect more of your pension to be taxed.
- Arizona & Georgia – High-Interest States: Both offer favorable treatment on military pensions and often pair well with strong BAH + affordable housing..
- Virginia Military Retirement Tax Exemption 2025: VA has been gradually improving exemptions and remains a top contender when you factor in VA jobs, bases, and healthcare access.
- North Carolina Military Retirement Exemption 2025: NC’s Bailey Exclusion still protects qualifying retirees, but not everyone qualifies.
If you want to understand how these changing exemptions affect VA loan approvals, see our step-by-step breakdown here: VA loan eligibility
Law Change Impact
- New full exemption (like SC 2025) on a $60,000 pension at 5% tax rate = $3,000/year avoided loss
- Over 10 years, that’s $30,000 that can go into equity, renovations, or debt payoff instead of state coffers.
“These 2025 law updates look small.”
Not really-stacked over a decade, even a 3–5% tax difference can decide whether you retire with paid-off property or lingering debt.
State-by-State Military Retirement Tax Table (2025-2026)
If you're comparing military retirement taxes by state, this is the 2025–2026 quick-scan table veterans use to decide where they’ll keep the most of their pension.
Military Retirement Taxes by State - 2025–2026 Overview
| State | Military Retirement Tax? | Exemption Amount |
|---|---|---|
| FL | No | 100% |
| TX | No | 100% |
| NH | No | 100% |
| SC | Fully exempt | 100% |
| VT | Partial | Varies by AGI; typically applies under ~$125K |
| GA | Full/age-based | Typically high deduction amounts |
| AZ | Full exemption | 100% |
| VA | Full exemption (phased) | Expanding |
| NC | Partial | Bailey-qualifying only |
| MT | Partial | Age/income-based |
State-to-State Differences (Range)
| Annual Pension | High-Tax State | Tax-Free / Fully Exempt State | Annual Savings Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| ~$45,000 | Pays state tax | $0 | $1,500–$2,500/yr |
| ~$60,000 | Pays more | $0 | $2,000–$3,200/yr |
| ~$80,000 | Peak tax impact | $0 | $3,000–$4,500/yr |
Over a decade, choosing the wrong state can quietly drain $15,000–$45,000 in pension taxes. That’s the difference between owning more equity vs. falling behind.
Ready to Buy in a Tax-Free State? Increase Your Buying Power Today
Moving to a full-exemption or no-income-tax state can add $150–$350/month to your real take-home pay - which lenders apply directly to your VA loan approval.
Use these tools while comparing states:
Get pre-approved now and see exactly how your tax savings convert into buying power.
https://www.realpha.com/mortgage/form/va-loan-1
Top 10 Best States for Military Retirees (2026 Ranking)
Below is a 2026-ready table engineered to stay accurate even as states update exemptions.
Ranking factors:
- Tax treatment of military retirement
- BAH strength (2026 projections)
- Housing affordability
- VA healthcare + base access
- Veteran benefits at the state level
| Rank | State | Why It Ranks High (2026) | Military Tax Treatment | 2026 Advantage Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Florida | No income tax, strong BAH, veteran-friendly jobs | 100% tax-free | 9.7–9.9/10 |
| #2 | Georgia | Affordable homes + growing veteran benefits | Full exemption (age rules may apply) | 9.4–9.7/10 |
| #3 | Texas | No income tax + high BAH in metros | 100% tax-free | 9.3–9.6/10 |
| #4 | Arizona | Strong VA healthcare access + sunbelt affordability | Full exemption | 9.1–9.4/10 |
| #5 | Nevada | No income tax + predictable housing markets | 100% tax-free | 8.9–9.2/10 |
| #6 | North Carolina | Bases, healthcare, affordability | Partial exemption (Bailey-qualified) | 8.6–8.9/10 |
| #7 | Tennessee | No income tax + low cost of living | 100% tax-free | 8.5–8.8/10 |
| #8 | South Carolina | NEW full exemption + coastal living | 100% exempt (2025+ update) | 8.4–8.7/10 |
| #9 | Virginia | Excellent VA jobs + strong services | Expanded exemption (phased) | 8.3–8.6/10 |
| #10 | Alabama | Very low cost of living + full exemption | 100% exempt | 8.2–8.5/10 |
Choosing a top-ranked 2026 state often saves:
- $2,000–$4,500/year in pension taxes
- $150–$400/month in combined housing + tax benefits
- $20,000–$40,000 over 10 years (equity you keep instead of losing)
These are real differences that directly raise your VA homebuying power.
Decision Guide - How to Choose the Best State for Military Retirement (2025–2026)
1. Income Tax Rules
Your biggest money mover.
- Tax-free states = $2,000–$4,500/year saved.
- Full or partial exemptions vary widely by state.
2. Cost of Living
- Low-cost states stretch your pension 20–30% further.
- Housing, groceries, utilities, insurance - it all compounds.
3. BAH & Housing Affordability
- High-BAH states + VA loans = larger buying power.
- A $300/month BAH difference = $3,600/year more flexibility.
4. VA Healthcare Access
Proximity to VA hospitals, clinics, and major bases cuts travel time and boosts long-term quality of life.
5. Property Taxes
Often overlooked but critical.
- A 1% vs. 2% property tax rate = $3,000/year difference on a $300K home.
6. Climate & Base Proximity
Warmer climates + close bases = better year-round access to services, family, commissary, and community.
2026 BAH Projections
Early projections show:
- Moderate BAH increases in high-cost metros (2–4% range)
- Stable or slight increases in mid-tier markets (1–2%)
- Strongest boosts near fast-growing military hubs (San Antonio, Tampa, Raleigh)
Because BAH is designed to track rental markets, 2026 is expected to favor Sunbelt and Southeast states - many of which also happen to be tax-free or fully exempt for military retirement.
Why BAH + Tax-Free States = Maximum Take-Home Pay
When you combine:
- BAH (untaxed allowance),
- Tax-free military retirement, and
- Lower cost-of-living states,
you stack three income boosters at once.
For most retirees, that means an extra $300–$700/month in practical spending power - without changing rank, pay grade, or pension.
| Factor | Impact on Monthly Cash Flow |
|---|---|
| 2026 BAH increase | +$50–$200/mo |
| Moving to a tax-free state | +$150–$350/mo |
| Lower COL markets | +$100–$250/mo |
Combined, that’s a realistic $300–$700/mo swing in your favor - or $3,600–$8,400 per year you keep.
Final 2025–2026 Summary for Military Retirees
Choosing the right state can mean $2,000–$4,500/year in extra take-home pension - and even more when combined with 2026 BAH increases and VA loan benefits.
Top states like Florida, Texas, Georgia, Arizona, Nevada, and South Carolina continue to dominate thanks to no income tax, full exemptions, and strong affordability.
2025 updates - including New Hampshire’s no-income-tax shift, South Carolina’s full exemption, and Vermont’s AGI expansion - give retirees even more tax-free options.
Before you make a move, compare your numbers using:
Military retirees = high home-buying readiness (0% down, low rates, fast approvals).
FAQs
1. Is military retirement taxable?
It depends on the state. Many states fully exempt military retirement; others partially tax it or tax all retirement income.
2. What states don’t tax military retirement?
Florida, Texas, Tennessee, Nevada, New Hampshire (2025), South Carolina (2025), and many others offer full exemptions.
3. Do retired military pay state taxes on their pension?
Only in states that tax retirement income. In tax-free states, you pay $0.
4. How is military retirement taxed in 2025–2026?
Federal taxes still apply, but state rules vary - from full exemption to partial exemption to full taxation.
5. Which state is best for military retirement?
For 2026, top states include Florida, Georgia, Texas, Arizona, Nevada, and South Carolina due to tax savings + strong affordability.
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Article by
Rocky Billore is a mortgage industry leader and Chief Sales Officer with over two decades of experience across residential and commercial lending. Since entering the industry in 2004, he has been directly involved in funding more than $1.4 billion in loans. A recognized expert in VA and government lending, Rocky combines deep program knowledge with a data driven, relationship-first leadership style. His work focuses on building scalable sales organizations, developing high performing teams, and aligning technology with real world lending outcomes to improve the homeownership experience.
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