January 22, 2026
12 minutes

Confused about your military LES or statement of service for VA loan approval? One small error in these documents can delay - or even derail - your dream of homeownership. But here's the good news: once you know what to look for, your LES becomes a powerful weapon in securing your VA mortgage.
This guide breaks down exactly how your Leave and Earnings Statement (LES) affects VA loan approval, what lenders scan for, and how to fix common errors fast.
process because their LES either lacks necessary details or includes mistakes causing delays.
But here's the good news: once you understand your LES, it becomes your greatest tool to secure VA home financing. This guide clearly explains each LES section, helping you confidently navigate your loan approval.
Military LES vs. Statement of Service: What’s the Difference?
Document | Purpose | Key Details Needed | Why It Matters for VA Loans |
|---|---|---|---|
| LES | Proof of military pay & deductions | BAH, BAS, special pay, deductions | Used to verify stable income |
| Statement of Service | Verification of service status from your CO | Rank, service start date, duty status | Required to prove military eligibility |
Explore more on statement of service VA loan
Key Takeaways
- What is an LES? Your detailed monthly military pay stub provided by DFAS.
- Why it matters: Lenders rely heavily on your LES to verify income for VA loans.
- Common errors: Missing BAH, incorrect deductions, or confusing allotments.
- Action steps: Learn how to review and correct your LES for faster loan approval.
Pro Tip: While the VA doesn't specify a minimum credit score, lenders typically do. An accurate LES helps bolster borderline credit files (VA Lender’s Handbook, Pamphlet 26-7, Chapter 4).
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Key Sections of Your LES That Lenders Evaluate
1. Entitlements (Your Gross Pay)
- Basic Pay: Tied to your rank and years served.
- BAH: Critical for loan calculations. Use BAH rate tools.
- BAS & Incentive Pay: May boost your eligibility when averaged over time.
2. Deductions & Allotments
- SGLI, taxes, TSP contributions, or auto payments.
- Multiple allotments might signal high debt.
3. Net Pay & Debt Red Flags
- Net pay reveals your real take-home income.
- Watch for any negative balances.
More income tips in VA income handbook
Common Mistakes That Delay Your VA Loan
- Missing BAH: Lowers qualifying income.
- Incorrect Allotments: Misrepresents your debts.
- Unstable Special Duty Pay: May not count.
- Too Many Deductions: Hurts your DTI ratio.
Want to avoid pitfalls? Read VA loan disqualifiers
Pro Tips to Correct and Maximize Your LES
- Download latest LES via MyPay.
- Double-check BAH, deductions, overpayments.
- Suspend non-essential allotments.
- Choose a lender familiar with VA nuances.
Explore VA loan pre-approval tips
What Is a Leave and Earnings Statement (LES)?
Issued by DFAS (Defense Finance and Accounting Service), your LES resembles a civilian pay stub but with much more detail, including entitlements, deductions, leave, and allowances such as Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH) and Basic Allowance for Subsistence (BAS).
Compared to Civilian Pay Stubs, your LES:
- Includes hazard pay, special duty pay, and incentive bonuses.
- Details leave balances and projections.
- Clearly lists deductions and allotments.
- Essential for VA loan pre-approval; civilian stubs aren't enough (VA Pamphlet 26-7).
Key Sections Lenders Evaluate on Your LES
Your LES contains extensive information, but here's what's critical for VA loan approval:
1. Entitlements (Income)
- Basic Pay: Based on rank and service duration.
- BAH: Tax-free housing allowance significantly boosting your qualifying income.
- BAS: Food allowance, sometimes counted by lenders.
- Special Duty Pay: Incentive, hazard, or flight pay averaged over 12 months by lenders (VA Handbook 26-7, Chapter 4).
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2. Deductions (Expenses)
- Federal & State Taxes
- Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance (SGLI)
- Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) contributions
- Allotments (auto-payments such as loans or child support)
3. Net Pay and Debts
- Net Pay: Actual take-home amount.
- Debt or Overpayments: Negative balances alert underwriters to potential risks.
Using Your LES for Mortgage Pre-Approval
Lenders look specifically for:
- Stable Income: 12 months or more of consistent earnings.
- Combined BAH & Incentive Pay: Increases borrowing power.
- Reasonable DTI Ratio: Ideally below 41% (DTI = monthly debts ÷ gross monthly income).
Common LES Mistakes Delaying VA Loans
Avoid these frequent issues:
- Missing BAH: Significantly reduces qualifying income.
- Incorrect Allowances: Delays due to incorrect income reporting.
- Too Many Allotments: Excessive debt obligations lower loan eligibility.
- Confusing Format: Not all lenders understand military pay structures well.
- Fluctuating Special Pay: May be excluded by lenders if inconsistent.
Pro Tip: Inform your lender immediately about changes or new allotments to prevent underwriting surprises.
Correcting LES Issues Before Applying
- Regularly log into MyPay and review your LES.
- Immediately report inaccuracies to DFAS.
- Suspend unnecessary allotments pre-application.
- Select a VA-specialized lender experienced in military income nuances.
Essential Documents for VA Loan Application
Typically required documents include:
- 2–3 months of recent LES statements
- Recent credit report and bank statements
- VA Certificate of Eligibility (COE)
- Statement of Service (check with your lender)
The VA requires demonstrating “stability and reliability of income” through your LES (VA Handbook 26-7, Chapter 4).
Next Steps: Maximizing Your LES for Homeownership
Here's your action plan:
- Download your latest LES from MyPay.
- Verify accuracy, particularly BAH and deductions.
- Reach out to reAlpha Mortgage (NMLS #1743790) for a hassle-free VA loan pre-approval process.
- Use reAlpha for commission-free home purchases, further reducing your buying costs.
Understanding your LES and statement of service is the first step to VA loan success. Every accurate line item increases your chances for fast, hassle-free approval.
Ready to take the next step? Let reAlpha Mortgage guide you through a seamless VA loan pre-approval tailored to your military benefits.
When you’re ready to purchase, reAlpha can help you save thousands by returning a significant portion of your buyer agent’s commission-real savings you can apply toward closing costs or home upgrades.
Your service earned you these benefits. Let us help you claim them.
FAQs
Where do I get my LES for a VA loan?
Log into DFAS MyPay using your CAC or login credentials. You'll find your monthly LES under "Statements."
How does BAH on my LES affect my VA loan?
BAH boosts your qualifying income. Make sure it’s clearly listed on your LES. See BAH breakdown
Is a Statement of Service needed for a VA loan?
Yes. It confirms your active duty or veteran status. reAlpha Mortgage can help you understand what's required and get pre-approved faster.
What counts as stable income for VA approval?
12+ months of consistent pay including basic, BAH, and approved bonuses. Details in income requirements.
Can my LES delay my loan approval?
Yes. Missing BAH, excessive allotments, or inconsistencies can delay approval. reAlpha Mortgage reviews your LES upfront to help avoid surprises.
Bottom Line:
Buying a home is a big decision - and having the right information puts you ahead. But the real advantage comes from pairing smart research with a smarter way to buy.
When you use a reAlpha real estate company, you can be eligible to receive up to 1% of the home purchase price back as a credit at closing. Add reAlpha Mortgage, and that rebate can increase to up to 1.5% back, helping offset closing costs and keep more money in your pocket when it matters most.
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Ready to buy smarter? Start with your VA loan pre-approval at reAlpha Mortgage and unlock your savings today.
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Article by
Rocky Billore is a mortgage industry leader and Chief Sales Officer with over two decades of experience across residential and commercial lending. Since entering the industry in 2004, he has been directly involved in funding more than $1.4 billion in loans. A recognized expert in VA and government lending, Rocky combines deep program knowledge with a data driven, relationship-first leadership style. His work focuses on building scalable sales organizations, developing high performing teams, and aligning technology with real world lending outcomes to improve the homeownership experience.